12 month sleep regression: signs, causes and what helps

Your 1 year old suddenly refuses the afternoon nap, or the morning one, and you are wondering if it is time for one nap. Usually, not yet.

By the Swaddle team · Reviewed October 25, 2026

Usual age

11-13 months

Often lasts

Weeks

Is it a problem?

Normal

Signs of the 12 month sleep regression

  • Refusing the morning or afternoon nap
  • Playing or chatting in the crib for most of the nap
  • Early wake-ups or a later bedtime
  • More night wakings from being overtired

Why it happens

Around the first birthday, babies are busy learning to walk, wave, point and say first words. Wake windows also grow, so naps that fit at 10 months can start to feel too early.

The trap is dropping to one nap too soon. Most children move to one nap between 13 and 18 months. A baby who is pushed onto one nap at 12 months often ends up overtired, which can bring more night wakings and early mornings.

What helps

  1. Stretch wake windows by 15-30 minutes. At 12 months most babies manage 3 to 4 hours.
  2. Cap the morning nap at about 1 to 1.5 hours to protect the afternoon nap.
  3. Keep offering both naps for about two weeks. Many nap strikes pass on their own.
  4. Use an earlier bedtime on days a nap is skipped.
  5. Move to one nap only if they refuse one of the two naps almost every day for two weeks while still sleeping well at night. See nap transitions.

How long does it last?

A nap strike often lasts 1 to 2 weeks. If it keeps going past two weeks and your child is well rested, it may be a real transition.

When to call your pediatrician

A sleep regression is a normal phase. Call your pediatrician if poor sleep comes with fever, breathing that seems hard or noisy, snoring with pauses, vomiting, a rash, ear pulling with fussiness, fewer wet diapers or poor feeding, or if your baby just seems unwell or unlike themselves. Trust your instincts.

Want the whole day mapped out? See the 12 month old sleep schedule.

Questions parents ask

Is my 12 month old ready for one nap?

Usually not yet. Most toddlers move to one nap between 13 and 18 months. Wait for about two weeks of consistent refusal before switching.

How long does the 12 month sleep regression last?

Typically 1 to 2 weeks for a nap strike. If it goes on longer, look at wake windows and total day sleep.

How much should a 1 year old sleep?

About 11 to 14 hours in 24 hours, including naps, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.

Sources

  1. Paruthi S, et al. Recommended amount of sleep for pediatric populations: AASM consensus statement. J Clin Sleep Med 2016
  2. Galland BC, et al. Normal sleep patterns in infants and children: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev 2012
  3. American Academy of Pediatrics: Getting Your Baby to Sleep (healthychildren.org)
  4. American Academy of Pediatrics: Teething: 4 to 7 Months (healthychildren.org)

This page is general information from the sources above, written by the Swaddle team and last reviewed October 25, 2026. It is not medical advice and it is not a substitute for your pediatrician. Every baby is different. If something feels wrong, call your doctor. In an emergency, call 911 (US) or your local emergency number. How we write these pages.

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